Survey of knowledge, attitude and practice of medical staff in relation to the new corona virus (Covid-19)

Volume 12, Issue 3
Autumn 2021
Pages 11-22

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 ssistant Professor, PhD, Anesthesiology and Pain Control Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, PhD, Department of Urology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

3 nstructor, M.Sc. Department of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

4 he coach. M.Sc., Research Center for Social Components of Health System, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

5 PhD Student, Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. PhD Student, Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. ...

6 PhD Student, Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

7 Asistant professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

Abstract
Introduction: Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that may cause respiratory infections ranging from colds to more severe diseases such as measles and mumps. One of the factors that has caused a lot of anxiety in recent days is anxiety associated with the corona virus. Considering the environmental conditions and characteristics that medical personnel are associated with corona patients, the aim of this study was to investigate the level of anxiety of medical personnel in the face and non-exposure to the new corona virus (Covid-19).
Materials & Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 204 medical personnel working in hospitals and health centers of Jahrom city who were exposed to or not exposed to this disease were included in the study by census sampling in 2020. Data collection tools in this study included demographic information questionnaire and coronavirus anxiety scale questionnaire (CDAS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 21 and descriptive and inferential statistical tests.
Results: The mean score of anxiety of hospital medical staff during the new coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) in Jahrom was 29.85%. Also, in the medical staff, the mean score of psychological symptoms (41.91%) was higher than physical symptoms (12.80%). Anxiety, psychological and physical symptoms in women were significantly higher than men (p <0.05). There is a relationship between demographic variables, gender, service history and number of family members with anxiety (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the presented study, it seems that the care and maintenance of mental health of medical care workers during the face of infectious disease is of great importance. This is even more important for physicians and paramedics. The need for retraining courses for physicians and paramedics to be held virtually with the aim of education and mental he

Keywords

1. Lia Ch, Yi Wang Ch, Hui Wang Y, Hsueh Sh,
Chien Ko W, Hsueh p. Global epidemiology of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): disease
incidence, daily cumulative index, mortality, and
their association with country healthcare resources
and economic status. International Journal of
Antimicrobial Agents. 2020;55:1-8
2. Ryu S, Chun BC. An interim review of the
epidemiological characteristics of 2019 novel
coronavirus. Epidemiology and health 2020: 42-46.
3. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and
important lessons from the coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of
a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center
for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020;
323(13): 1239-42.
4. Mohammadzadeh A.R. The Effectiveness of
Electronic Health Care and Pharmacy Monitoring
Program to Prevent CoVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2
Virus) and Reduce of Corona Disease Anxiety after
Bypass Surgery - A Pilot Study. Quarterly Journal
of Nursing Management 2019; 8(3): 1-9 .
5. Zhao Shi,Lin Qianyin,Ran Jinjun et al.
Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction
number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in
China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis
in the early phase of the outbreak. International
Journal of Infection Disease 2020; 214-17.
6. Liu Ying,Gayle Albert A,Wilder-Smith Annelies
et al. The reproductive number of COVID-19 is
higher compared to SARS coronavirus. Journal of
Travel Medicin 2020:1-4.
7. Hui David S,Azhar Esam I,Kim Yae-Jean.
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: risk
factors and determinants of primary, household,
and nosocomial transmission. Lancet Infect Dis
2018;18: 217-27.
8. Ronco C, Navalesi P, Vincent JL. Coronavirus
epidemic: Preparing for extracorporeal organ
support in intensive care. Lancet Respir Med 2020;
8:240–41.
9. Kharma MY, Alalwani MS, Amer MF, Tarakji
B, Aws G. Assessment of the awareness level of
dental students toward Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome-coronavirus. J Int Soc Prev Community
Dent 2015;5(3): 163-9.
10 .Sarani H, Balouchi A, Masinaeinezhad N,
Ebrahimitabas E. Knowledge, attitude and practice
of nurses about standard precautions for hospital-
acquired infection in teaching hospitals affiliated to
Zabol University of Medical Sciences (2014)
Global Journal of Health Science 2016; 8 (3): 193-
98.
11. E.L. Daugherty, T.M. Perl, L. Rubinson, A.
Bilderback, C.S. Rand. Survey study of the
knowledge, attitudes, and expected behaviors of
critical care clinicians regarding an influenza
pandemic. infection control and hospital
epidemiology2009; 30 (12): 1143-49.
12 .Adams JG , Walls RM . Supporting the health
care workforce during the COVID-19 global
epidemic. JAMA. Published online March 12,
2020.
13. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y. Mental health care for
medical staff in China during the COVID-19
outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry 2020; 7(4): 15-16.
14. Huang L, Lin G, Tang L, et al. Special attention
to nurses' protection during the COVID-19
epidemic. Critical Care 2020; 24:120
15. Huynh G, Nguyen TN, Tran VK, VO KN, Vo
VT, Pham LA. Knowledge and attitude toward
COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2
Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal
of Tropical Medicine. 2020; 13(6): 260-65.
16. Nemati M, Ebrahimi B, Nemati F. Assessment
of Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge and Anxiety Toward
COVID-19 During the Current Outbreak in Iran,
Arch Clin Infect Dis. Online ahead of Print ;
15(COVID-19):e102848
17. Olum R, Chekwech G, Wekha G, Rhoda D,
Bongomin F. Coronavirus Disease-2019:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Health Care
Workers at Makerere University Teaching
Hospitals, Uganda. Frontiers in Public Health.
2020; 8: 1-9
18. Nepal R, Sapkota K, Adhikari k, Paudel P,
Adhikari B, Paudyal N, Sapkota K, Nepal R.
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding
COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Chitwan,
Nepal. Research Square. 2020; 1-23
19. Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, Gulzar A,
Naz S, Ahmed Z, Tair AH, Mashhood M.
Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived
barriers among healthcare workers regarding
COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan.
Journal of Hospital infection 2020; 105: 419-23.
20. Shi Y, Wang J, Yang Y, Wang Z, Wang G,
Hashimoto K, Zhang K, Liu H. Knowledge and
attitudes of medical staff in Chinese psychiatric
hospitals regarding COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, &
Immunity-Health. 2020 Mar 29:100064
Article View 10,270
PDF Download 4,957