Authors
1
Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2
Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3
Medical Science Education Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4
Department of Librarianship, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
,
Document Type : Original Article
Abstract
Introduction: Learning is an approach that focuses on the development of the learner's abilities and facilitates the learning process by providing guidelines and resources. The educational system and the point of view of teachers and students are important for carrying out an educational program. The aim of this study was to investigate the viewpoint of faculty members and students regarding the preparation of job motivation based on the theory of self-determined learning in 2023.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on the faculty members, bachelors, masters, and doctoral students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size of 130 people was determined and the sampling method was done by simple random method. The Bliss and Azimpour's questionnaire was used, which the researcher changed according to his needs. Content validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire. Data analysis was done with SPSS21 software and descriptive and inferential statistical tests.
Results: In this research, 57.7% were women and the average age was 22.46 ± 4.54 years. The domain of apathy was the highest and external adjustment was the lowest. The viewpoints of faculty members and students were mostly positive and they got a high score on the preparation of job motivation based on the theory of self-determining learning.
Conclusion: Considering that having motivation can improve the quality of clinical work and the nursing profession can reach a desirable level of teamwork and group work, it is suggested that nursing managers pay attention to the encouragement and motivation of nurses
- Salehi A. Explanation of Henry Giroux’s Critical Theory and its Pedagogical Implications. 2014.
- Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review. 1977; 84(2):191.
- Deci EL, Ryan RM. Self‐determination. The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology. 2010:1-2.
- Modaressi M, Farzad V, Kooshki S. The role of self-determination on academic performance in adolescent students with mediating academic engagement and attitude toward e-learning. Research in School and Virtual Learning. 2017; 5(3):85-100.
- Coelho F, Augusto M, Lages LF. Contextual factors and the creativity of frontline employees: The mediating effects of role stress and intrinsic motivation. Journal of retailing. 2011; 87(1):31-45.
- Sadeghi M, Yazdanfar S, Salari Y. The Role of predictive perception of organizational support and job satisfaction of school principals.،. School Administration. 2019; 7(1):298-318.
- Klein M. Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Sociologicky Casopis. 2019; 55(3):412-3.
- Çelik Y, Ceylantekin Y, Kiliç İ. The evaluation of simulation market in nursing education and the determination of learning style of students. International journal of health sciences. 2017; 11(1):1-2.
- Kim JH, Park H. Effects of smartphone-based mobile learning in nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian nursing research. 2019; 13(1):20-9.
- Marcut IG, Chisiu CM. Heutagogy–An Appropriate Framework For Computer Aided Learning Course With Post-Graduate Teacher Students. Journal plus Education. 2018; 21:203-15.
- Narayan V, Herrington J, Cochrane T. Design principles for heutagogical learning: Implementing student-determined learning with mobile and social media tools. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2019; 35(3):86-101.
- Blaschke LM. Strategies for implementing self-determined learning (heutagogy) within education: A comparison of three institutions (Australia, South Africa, and Israel). Unpublished master’s thesis) Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. 2016.
- Stoten DW. Positioning through epistemic cognition in higher education: conceptualising the ways in which academics in a business school view heutagogy. Higher Education. 2023:1-17.
- Green RD, Schlairet MC. Moving toward heutagogical learning: Illuminating undergraduate nursing students' experiences in a flipped classroom. Nurse education today. 2017; 49:122-8.
- Cordon CP. Heutagogy in oncology nursing: The experience of nurses and the factors that facilitate and hinder self-determined learning in nursing: Fielding Graduate University; 2015.
- McKenna L, Copnell B, Butler AE, Lau R. Learning style preferences of Australian accelerated postgraduate pre-registration nursing students: A cross-sectional survey. Nurse education in practice. 2018; 28:280-4.
- Salari Hadki M, Tafazoli M, Tehrani H, Asghari Ebrahimabad MJ. Impact of group sexual counseling based on the self-determination theory on women’s sexual function. Hayat. 2021; 27(3):245-61.
- Teixeira PJ, Marques MM, Silva MN, Brunet J, Duda JL, Haerens L, et al. A classification of motivation and behavior change techniques used in self-determination theory-based interventions in health contexts. Motivation science. 2020; 6(4):438.
- Deci EL, Ryan RM, editors. A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. Nebraska symposium on motivation; 1991.
- Xu C. Work motivation in the public service: a scale development based on the self-determination theory. SAGE Open. 2022; 12(2):1-13.
- Ben Mansour J, Naji A, Leclerc A. The relationship between training satisfaction and the readiness to transfer learning: the mediating role of normative commitment. Sustainability. 2017; 9(5):834.
- Lambrou P, Kontodimopoulos N, Niakas D. Motivation and job satisfaction among medical and nursing staff in a Cyprus public general hospital. Human resources for health. 2010; 8(1):1-9.
- Hossieni SF, Soltani F. The relationship between teamwork with job stress and job motivation in nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 2017; 6(3):82-90.
- Abili K, Mazari E. Providing a heutagogical self-development model in the electronic context (A model for leadership of learning). Digital Transformation. 2021; 2(1):1-17.
- Solaymani B, Hakimzadeh R. Study of students' self-determination in virtual College of Mehr-e-Alborz with regard to principles of Heutagogy. Theory & Practice in Curriculum Journal. 2015; 2(4):35-60.
- Azimpour E, Yarmohammadzadeh P, Azimpour E. Impact Model Self-Determination Job Motivation of Teachers the Use of Instructional and Disciplinary Strategies. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation. 2018; 1(41):13.
- Hallin K, Häggström M, Bäckström B, Kristiansen LP. Correlations between clinical judgement and learning style preferences of nursing students in the simulation room. Global journal of health science. 2016; 8(6):1.
- Hainsworth N, Dowse E, Cummins A, Ebert L, Foureur M. Heutagogy: A self-determined learning approach for Midwifery Continuity of Care experiences. Nurse Education in Practice. 2022; 60:103329.
- Bahoo-Toroodi T, Yousefi-Saidabadi R, Saffarian Hamedani S. The Role of Leading Professors and Responsive Teaching on Development of Third Generation University and Presenting a Model in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2020; 30(188):116-24.
- Azizifar SN, Hosseinpour M. The effect of group discussion and lecture teaching methods on students' academic performance in Pedagogical curriculum. Educational Development of Judishapur. 2020; 11(Supplement):1-10.