1.Öztürk B, Kaya M, Demir M. Does inquiry-based learning model improve learning outcomes?A second-order meta-analysis. Journal of PedagogicalResearch.2022;6(4):201-16.https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202217481
2.Firmansyah R, Hamdani R, Kuswardhana D, editors. The use of smartphone on learning activities: Systematic review. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering. 2020;850(1):e120016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757899X/850/1/012006
3.Garcia MB, Oducado RMF, editors. Intention to utilize mobile game-based learning in nursing education from teachers' perspective: A theory of planned behavior approach. 2021 1st Conference on Online Teaching for Mobile Education (OT4ME);2021:103-107. https://doi.org/10.1109/OT4ME53559.2021.9638909PMCid:PMC8214319
4.Widowati A, Tyas RA. Mobile-based learning in science trends: a systematic review (2015-2023). CogentEducation.2024;11(1):2303563.
https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2303563
5.Pilar R-A, Jorge A, Cristina C. The use of current mobile learning applications in EFL. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013;103:1189-96.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.446
6.Moore RL, Hwang W, Moses JD. A systematic review of mobile-based microlearning in adult learner contexts. Educational Technology & Society. 2024;27(1):137-46.
7.Stretton T, Cochrane T, Sevigny C, Rathner J. Exploring mobile mixed reality for critical thinking in nursing and healthcare education: A systematic review.Nurse Education Today. 2024;133:106072.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106072PMid:38134813
8.Chandran VP, Balakrishnan A, Rashid M, Pai Kulyadi G, Khan S, Devi ES, et al. Mobile applications in medical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022;17(3):e0265927.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265927
PMid:35324994 PMCid:PMC8947018
9.Chang CY, Hwang GJ, Gau ML. Promoting students' learning achievement and self‐efficacy: A mobile chatbot approach for nursing training. British Journal of Educational Technology. 2022;53(1):171-88.https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13158
10.A Neshani. Laboratory Fundamentals. IRAN: Idenovin(Book); 2023.
11.Koohestani HR, Arabshahi SKS, Fata L, Ahmadi F. The educational effects of mobile learning on students of medical sciences: A systematic review in experimental studies. Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism. 2018;6(2):58.
12.Goli H, Mahmoudi M, Ansari M. Medical school faculty Members and students Perceptions of Challenges to online learning during corona pandemic: Qualitative content analysis. Journal of Nursing Education. 2022;11(2):53-63.
13.Ameri A, Khajouei R, Ameri A, Jahani Y. Acceptance of a mobile-based educational application (LabSafety) by pharmacy students: An application of the UTAUT2 model. Education and Information Technologies.2020;25(1):419-35.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09965-5
14.Manoharan P. Design and Development of Mobile Based Application for Competency Oriented Dental Education. Journal of the Scientific Society.2024;51(3):407-13.https://doi.org/10.4103/jss.jss_208_22
15.APPTO. Online app builder Esfehan [Internet]. 2025(Website) [updated 2025. Available from: https://appeto.ir/.
16.Kapenieks J. User-friendly e-learning environment for educational action research. Procedia Computer Science. 2013;26:121-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.12.012
17.Kim E-J, Kim JJ, Han S-H. Understanding student acceptance of online learning systems in higher education: Application of social psychology theories with consideration of user innovativeness. Sustainability. 2021;13(2):896.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020896
18.Eze NU, Obichukwu PU, Kesharwani S. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use in ICT support and use for teachers. IETE Journal ofEducation.2021;62(1):12-20.https://doi.org/10.1080/09747338.2021.1908177
19.Poçan S, Altay B, Yaşaroğlu C. The effects of mobile technology on learning performance and motivation in mathematics education. Education and Information Technologies.2023;28(1):683-712.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11166-6
PMid:35814805 PMCid:PMC9253263
20.Mehraeen E, Seyed Alinaghi S, Mohammadzadeh N, Jamali Moghaddam S, Mohraz M, Safdari R. Design, development and evaluation of a mobile-based self-management application for people living with HIV. Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation. 2019;8(2):47-58.