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Game-Based Learning in Iranian Nursing Students: A Systematic Review

    Authors

    • Mohsen Adib_hajbaghery 1
    • samira Norouzrajabi 2

    1 Department of trauma nursing research center, faculty of nursing and midwifery, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan,Iran.

    2 Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

,
Articles in Press

Document Type : Review Article

10.22038/hmed.2026.27849
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Abstract

Introduction: Evidence indicates that game-based learning (gamification) has been utilized in various ways among students. An integrated review of game-based learning in nursing students is needed. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate game-based learning in Iranian nursing students.
Materials & Methods:  This systematic review was conducted in the autumn of 2024 (2025). A comprehensive search for articles in Persian and English was performed in the following databases: Web of Science, Mag Iran, Scientific Information Database (SID), Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and PubMed, with no time restrictions. The search strategy utilized keywords including learning, education, game, student, nurse, evaluation, assessment, and Iran (and their English equivalents) by two independent researchers. Descriptive studies conducted on nurses were examined. Ultimately, out of 388 identified articles, 7 articles were reviewed.
Results: In the seven reviewed quasi-experimental studies, game-based learning was found to enhance learning among Iranian nursing students. The types of games used included escape rooms, puzzles, pantomime, pattern recognition games, card games, and gamified platforms.
Conclusion: According to the study findings, game-based learning enhances learning among Iranian nursing students. It is suggested that meta-analysis studies be conducted to compare the effectiveness of different gamification methods.
 
Acknowledgments: We hereby thank and acknowledge all authors whose articles were used to conduct this study.
 
Availability of data and materials: The datasets analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
 
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of the results of this article.
 
Consent for publication: Not applicable
 
 
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The participants were informed that their participation in the study was voluntary. The participants’ data were analyzed and reported anonymously and confidentially. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
 
Funding: This research did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or non-profit sectors.
 
Authors’ Contributions: The authors equally contributed to preparing this article.
 
Open Access Policy: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the .original author(s) and source are properly credited. To view a copy of this licence, visit
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Keywords

  • Gamification
  • Game-Based Learning
  • Nursing Students
  • Systematic Review
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References
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Horizon of Medical Education Development

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 08 June 2026
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APA

Adib_hajbaghery, M. and Norouzrajabi, S. (2026). Game-Based Learning in Iranian Nursing Students: A Systematic Review. Horizon of Medical Education Development, (), -. doi: 10.22038/hmed.2026.27849

MLA

Adib_hajbaghery, M. , and Norouzrajabi, S. . "Game-Based Learning in Iranian Nursing Students: A Systematic Review", Horizon of Medical Education Development, , , 2026, -. doi: 10.22038/hmed.2026.27849

HARVARD

Adib_hajbaghery, M., Norouzrajabi, S. (2026). 'Game-Based Learning in Iranian Nursing Students: A Systematic Review', Horizon of Medical Education Development, (), pp. -. doi: 10.22038/hmed.2026.27849

CHICAGO

M. Adib_hajbaghery and S. Norouzrajabi, "Game-Based Learning in Iranian Nursing Students: A Systematic Review," Horizon of Medical Education Development, (2026): -, doi: 10.22038/hmed.2026.27849

VANCOUVER

Adib_hajbaghery, M., Norouzrajabi, S. Game-Based Learning in Iranian Nursing Students: A Systematic Review. Horizon of Medical Education Development, 2026; (): -. doi: 10.22038/hmed.2026.27849

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