Teaching Imaging Methods According to The Needs of Nurses Working in Mashhad based on the ADDIE Model

Volume 15, Issue 4
Autumn 2024
Pages 6-16

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Medical Sciences Education Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

4 Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

5 Department of Radiology technology, Faculty of paramedical and health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract
Introduction: Interprofessional education improves nurses' knowledge and thus improves the quality of medical services and patient care. Considering that there are no necessary training courses in the field of medical imaging in the curriculum of the undergraduate course, it seems that nurses' learning in this regard reduces the mental stress of the nurse and the patient to perform the imaging process and increase the success of proper imaging, which can lead to timely and correct diagnosis of the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the needs and extent of nurses' learning about the concepts, applications and risks of medical imaging methods based on the needs assessment conducted by nurses in the form of in-service training courses.
Materials & Methods:  This cross-sectional study was performed on 107 nurses working in the clinical wards of Imam Reza (AS) Educational, Research and Treatment Center who were included in the study through a needs assessment conducted in the in-service training system. The required training course was designed and implemented based on the needs assessment and in accordance with the steps of the ADDIE model. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: The participants in the study were 83 women (77.5%), 85 married (79.4%) and most of them had a bachelor's degree (95, 88.7%). 37.91% of the participants were also officially employed. The mean learning score was 144.1±26.63. Learning score had no statistically significant relationship with nurses' gender (p = 0.48), marital status (p = 0.2), and employment status (p = 0.79) but its statistical relationship with education level (p = 0.03) was significant.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the ADDIE model was suitable for Interprofessional learning of nurses in the field of medical imaging. Using this model to design and implement continuing education and empowerment courses is recommended.

Keywords

1.Irajpour A, Khorasani P. Developing Plan of action and strategic map for "Nursing Sciences development": an experience.1. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2017; 17:110-119
2.Speakman E, Tagliareni E, Sherburne A, Sicks S. A Guide to Effective Interprofessional Education. National League for Nursing. 2016, pp: 20-24.
3.Jafaei Dalooei R, Karimi Moonaghi H, Yamani N, Irajpoor A, Saadatyar F. Interprofessional education: the strategy to improve health care. Research in Medical Education. 2015; 62-54:(1)7
4.Irajpour A, Alavi M. Readiness of postgraduate students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences for inter professional learning. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2012; 11(9):6-105.
5.Hakimzade R, Javadpour M, Mansoubi S, Ghorbani H, Fallah Mehjordi M, Ghafariyan M. Nurses educational needs assessment by DACUM method: A case study. Journal of Nursing Management. 2014; 3(1):54-45
6.Vaezi A, Vanaki Z, Ahmadi F. Strategies for continuous nursing education: a qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2013; 13(1):1-17
7.Dehghani H, Dehghani K, Nasiriani K, Dehghani A, Banaderakhshan H. Educational Need Assessment of Nursing Personal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences using Delphi method in Yazd. The Journal of Medical Education and Development. 2013; 7(4):83-73
8.Pasyar N, Sharif F, Rambod M. Nurses and Physicians’ Collaborative Behaviors in Intensive Care Units. 2017
9.Davis AL. Using instructional design principles to develop effective information literacy instruction: The ADDIE model. College & Research Libraries News. 2013; 74(4)7-205
10.Karimi Moonaghi H, Zhianifard A. Instruction design in medical sciences. Published y Mashed University of Medical Sciences; 2020, pp: 45-50.
11.Rezaei Rad M, Nederi K, Mohamadi Atregaleh R. The effect of IDEA design model (analysis, design, production, implementation and evaluation) with emphasis on mobile learning on self-concept, students' achievement motivation and academic achievement in English language course. Journal of Educational Management Research. 1392; 32-4:14
12.Lu S-C, Cheng Y-C, Chan P-T. Using ADDIE Model to Develop a Nursing Information System Training Program for New Graduate Nurse. Studies in health technology and informatics. 2016; 70-225:969
13.Yu DTY, Gillon JT, Dickson R, Schneider KA, Stevens MW. Developing a sustainable need-based pediatric acute care training curriculum in Solomon Islands. Frontiers in Public Health. 2017; 5: 86
14.Vanaki Z, Ebadi A. An overview of the most prominent applied models of inter-professional education in health sciences in the world. Research in Medical Education. 2016; 8(4):80-69
15.Vafadar Z, Vanaki Z, Ebadi A. Interprofessional Education a Response to Health System Challenges. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2014; 14(2):64-148
16.Yamani N, Masoomi R. A Review on Interprofessional Education in Health Professionals’ Training. IJME/ Special issue for educational development and health promotion. 2013:1231
17.Battles J. improving patient safety by instructional systems design. BMJ Quality & Safety. 2006; 15(suppl 1): i25-i.9