The Impact of Research Online Workshop on Medical Sciences Students’ Research Literacy

Volume 16, Issue 4
Autumn 2025
Pages 98-110

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Nutrition, Faculty of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2 Medical Science Education Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

3 Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract
Introduction: The advancement of societies depends on scientific progress, driven by research and skilled professionals. Despite strong interest in research among medical students, only a small percentage participate in research activities. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an online workshop on research methods and article writing in enhancing the research literacy of medical students.
Materials & Methods: The online workshop was conducted in two sessions, each lasting at least one and a half hours. Research literacy was assessed using a questionnaire at the start of the first session and at the end of the second session. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Of the 84 participants, 12 were male and 72 were female. The results showed significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores for all questions except question 1 (the necessity of acquiring information) (pre-test median = 50, post-test median = 60, P< 0.001). The change in scores for question 12 (evaluation of sources) was significant in the undergraduate group (pre-test median = 2, post-test median = 4, P< 0.05) compared to other groups. Additionally, the change in scores for question 16 (use of the internet for information dissemination) was greater in the master’s and higher groups (pre-test median = 3, post-test median = 4, P< 0.05) compared to the undergraduate group (pre-test median = 4, post-test median = 4).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the workshop had a significant impact on improving students’ research literacy, highlighting the importance of training in research methods and article writing to enhance students’ research capabilities.

Keywords

1.de Oliveira NA, Luz MR, Saraiva RM, Alves LA. Student views of research training programmes in medic schools .Medicaleducation.2011;45(7):748-55.
2.Ghaffarzadeh M, Shamsi, Nazari H, Ghasemi D. Research status among medical students of Urmia University of Medical Sciences (knowledge, attitude, and practice). Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2011;9(5):0-. [Persian]-.
3.Iranmanesh P, Khazaei S, Nasri N, Moeini A, Shakour M. The Effect of Educational Research Workshop on Learning Statistics and Research by Dental Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Virtual Learning In Medical Sciences. 2015;6(2):63-8.
4.Parirokh M, Arastoopour SH, Naderi RM. Effectiveness of information literacy training workshops for postgraduate students: A grounded approach study. Library and Information Science Research Journal. 2012;1(2). [Persian]
5.Hren D, Lukić IK, Marušić A, Vodopivec I, Vujaklija A, Hrabak M, Marušić M. Teaching research methodology in medical schools: students' attitudes towards and knowledge about science. Medical education. 2004;38(1):81-6.
6.Reinders JJ, Kropmans TJ, Cohen-Schotanus J. Extracurricular research experience of medical students and their scientific output after graduation. Medical education. 2005;39(2):237-.
7.Ali M, Faramarz S, Parisa G. The statue of scientific poverty of Islamic countries in medical science domain.  Scientometric research journal. 2018;4(8):17-32.
8.Owlia P, Ghanei M. Situation of Science and Technology Productions in the Field of Medical Sciences in Islamic Republic of Iran Print. Hakim Health Systems research journal. 2014;17(1):34-43.
9.ShayanM. Credit research Universities and centersofhighereducation.RahyaftJ.1996;4(14):105-7.
10.Khedmat H, Hajati G, Gholami B. Evaluation of Awareness and Attitude of the Medical Students of Baghiyatollah (as) Medical Sciences University Towards Research in Year 4731. Trauma Monthly. 2017;2(01):0-.
11.Ebadifar A, Mohammadi M, Valaee N. Assessment of research performance and educational research needs of Iran’s Dental schools-2004. Journal of Dental Medicine. 2006;18(4):95-101.
12.Kay E, Ward N, Locker D. A general dental practice research network—philosophy, activities and participant views. British dental journal. 2003;194(10):545-9.
13.Deo M. Research-Oriented Medical Education for Graduate Medical Students. the National Medical Journal of India. 2013; 26 (3): 169-73.
14.Zolqadr S, Mohammadi M. Survey on the Obstacles of Thesis Writing for the Postgraduate Students Case Study: Postgraduate Students of Zanjan University. Quarterly Resources and Information Services Management. 2022;9(1):53-70.
15.Soleimani H, Soleimani H, Salehfar D. Factors influencing the reluctance of accounting graduate students the research. Journal of Accounting and Social Interests. 2014;4(2):97-116.
16.Mohammad ABA, Marzieh AP, Elnaz A, Leila N, Nafiseh A, Kobra A, Leili Z. Effect of a research methodology workshop on the knowledge of clinical nurses in educational and therapeutic centers of East Azarbaijan Province in 2014. [Persian].
17.Zangouei. Investigating differences in the effects of student satisfaction factors in online education between theoretical and workshop courses at Technical and Vocational University. Karafan Scientific Quarterly. 2021;17(Special Issue):249-62. [Persian].
18.Dehghani R, Vazirianzadeh B, Ramazani Y, Islami H. The qualitative and quantitative evaluation of research method education course for MSc and BSc environmental health students in Kashan University of Medical Sciences. 2012.
19.Drennan J. Critical thinking as an outcome of a master’s degree in nursing programme. Journal of advanced nursing. 2010;66(2):422-31.
20.Lokmic-Tomkins Z, Choo D, Foley P, Dix S, Wong P, Brand G. Pre-registration nursing students' perceptions of their baseline digital literacy and what it means for education: a prospective COHORT survey study. Nurse Education Today. 2022;111:105308.
21.Sajadi FS, Shokoohi M, Kakoei S, Sheikhi F. Evaluation of Skills and Use of Computer and Internet among Professors Postgraduate and Undergraduate Students in Kerman Iran. Strides in Development of Medical Education. 2013;10(2):166-74